Cobalt Lithium Ion Battery

Austin texas for decades researchers have looked for ways to eliminate cobalt from the high energy batteries that power electronic devices due to its high cost and the human rights.

Cobalt lithium ion battery.

It is a hard lustrous silver gray metal that is extracted as a by product when mining nickel and copper. Lithium cobalt oxide sometimes called lithium cobaltate or lithium cobaltite is a chemical compound with formula licoo 2 the cobalt atoms are formally in the 3 oxidation state hence the iupac name lithium cobalt iii oxide. Stanley whittingham rachid. A layer of lithium then a layer of oxygen a layer of cobalt a different.

Lithium cobalt oxide is a dark blue or bluish gray crystalline solid and is commonly used in the positive electrodes of lithium ion batteries. A prototype li ion battery was developed by akira yoshino in 1985 based on earlier research by john goodenough m. Cobalt is 28 500 per ton and it makes up 10 to 30 of most lithium ion battery cathodes. Lithium ion batteries make up a signficant proportion of the cost of electric vehicles but tesla s use of new cobalt free technology could reduce prices considerably potentially shifting the.

Cobalt is the least abundant and most expensive component in battery cathodes manthiram said. And we are completely eliminating it. A lithium ion battery or li ion battery abbreviated as lib is a type of rechargeable battery lithium ion batteries are commonly used for portable electronics and electric vehicles and are growing in popularity for military and aerospace applications. Understanding why cobalt li ion is being substituted cobalt was discovered by swedish chemist georg brandt in 1739.

During discharging exactly the opposite happens explained abraham. How does cobalt work in li ion. A small quantity of the cobalt shifts in oxidation state from 3 to 4 to make up for the removal of the lithium ion. Lithium cobalt oxide is an intercalation compound with the lithium cobalt and oxygen arranged in two dimensional layers.

In a lithium ion battery what we are trying to do during charging is to take the lithium ions out of the oxide and intercalate or insert them into a graphite electrode. One of the simplest cathode materials is lithium cobalt oxide li co o 2 and he chose it as an example. Because of the lower internal resistance the average voltage of a spinel system will be higher than that of the cobalt based equivalent.