A lead acid battery has certain defined characteristics than make it easy to evaluate the health of the charging system without fancy test gear.
Car battery charging system diagram.
The regulated dc out voltage is given to battery.
Slow cranking system test.
An in car test is actually better than taking parts off.
Half of the plates are connected to each terminal.
There is also a trickle charge mode circuitry which will help to reduce the current when the battery is fully charged.
Related post 12v portable battery charger circuit using lm317.
Usually the first sign that your charging system is in trouble is a battery alt or charge warning light illuminating on your instrument panel while driving.
It means that the alternator voltage output is below 12 volts or over its limit or has stopped charging the battery and your car is running on battery power.
Test your charging and electrical system.
The circuit diagram of the lead acid battery charger is given below.
A car uses quite a lot of electricity to work the ignition and other electrical equipment.
A summer circuits edition on all things outdoors good but what of all the battery powered circuits that remains indoors.
If the charging system stopped working the battery s charge would soon be depleted leaving the car with a dead battery.
I hope this helps people avoid wasting money on parts.
The purpose of the charging system is to maintain the charge in the vehicle s battery and to provide the main source of electrical energy while the engine is running.